Embarking on a road trip through Iceland is a dream for anyone who loves adventure. With its dramatic landscapes, from cascading waterfalls and volcanic deserts to glistening glaciers and refreshing geothermal springs, Iceland truly is a road-tripper’s paradise.
To enjoy the journey, understanding Iceland’s road system is essential. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from road classifications and vehicle choices to safety tips, legal requirements and practical resources for checking road and weather conditions.
Whether you’re circling the iconic Ring Road or venturing into the rugged highlands, we’ll help you plan a smooth, safe, and memorable campervan adventure in Iceland.
Understanding Iceland’s Road System
Did you know? Most of Iceland’s roads can be found near the coast, as large areas of the island’s interior do not have roads of any kind.
So, let’s get right to it – here’s an overview of the different road types in Iceland.
Ring Road (Route 1) – The Main Highway Around Iceland
The Ring Road, officially known as Route 1, is the backbone of Iceland’s road network. Stretching just over 1,330 kilometers (about 820 miles) around the entire country, Route 1 connects most of Iceland’s towns and major attractions. As a mostly paved and well-maintained road, Iceland’s Ring Road is accessible to all vehicles, including standard campervans and motorhomes.
Driving the Ring Road is the most popular way to experience Iceland’s diverse landscapes, as it passes by some of the country’s most famous sights, such as Seljalandsfoss Waterfall, the black sand beach of Reynisfjara, and the glacial lagoon of Jokulsarlon.
While the Ring Road is generally well-maintained, some sections in the north and east may be gravel or dirt. The Ring Road is typically open year-round, but winter storms can cause temporary closures, especially in more remote areas.
Two-Digit Roads – Paved Regional Roads
Two-digit roads in Iceland serve as regional routes, connecting towns and tourist sites that aren’t directly on the Ring Road. These roads are generally paved and well-maintained, making them suitable for all types of vehicles, including campervans and motorhomes.
Ideal for campervan travelers looking to explore beyond the main tourist routes, these Iceland roads are less traveled than the Ring Road, offering a quieter and more scenic driving experience. Two-digit roads often lead to popular attractions like the Golden Circle (Route 36), the Snæfellsnes Peninsula (Route 54), and the scenic Eastfjords (Route 92).
Three-Digit Roads – Gravel and Rural Routes
Three-digit roads (e.g Route 939 in southeast Iceland, also known as Oxi) are more rural and often consist of gravel or dirt surfaces. These Iceland roads are less maintained than two-digit roads and may feature potholes, loose rocks and/or narrow sections.
Common in the Eastfjords and parts of North Iceland, three-digit roads can be challenging for inexperienced drivers, but they allow you to visit incredible natural spaces, including secluded valleys and hidden waterfalls. When driving along these Iceland roads, you should exercise caution, reduce speed and be prepared for sudden changes in road conditions.
F-Roads – Highland Roads and Off-the-Beaten-Path Routes
F-roads are unpaved mountain roads that provide access to the remote Icelandic Highlands. These roads are only open during the summer months (typically June to September) and require a 4x4 vehicle due to rough terrain, river crossings and lack of services. Standard campervans are not permitted on F-roads unless they are specifically equipped for such conditions, such as 4x4 campervans with a reinforced chassis and high ground clearance.
Driving F-roads is definitely an adventure, but it requires preparation and caution. River crossings are common and water levels can rise quickly after rain, so make sure to check the latest road conditions and weather forecasts before attempting any F-road. The most famous F-roads in Iceland include F35 (Kjölur), F26 (Sprengisandur), and F208 (Landmannalaugar), each offering breathtaking Highland scenery.
Dirt Tracks – What You Need to Know
Dirt tracks are unofficial, unpaved routes that are legal to drive if marked on Icelandic maps (e.g., Iskort) and lead to a destination like a hut or settlement. These tracks are typically more challenging than F-roads, often featuring steep, uneven terrain, river crossings and minimal maintenance. Keep in mind that most rental companies prohibit driving on dirt tracks unless you have a super jeep or similar vehicle.
Campervan travelers should always check their rental agreement before attempting these routes. If you’re planning to explore remote areas, we recommend asking your rental company about specialized 4x4 campervans or motorhomes that are suitable for your itinerary.
Choosing the Right Vehicle for Iceland’s Roads
Wondering what kind of vehicle you need for traversing Iceland’s roads? Find out all you need to know below.
Do You Need a 4x4 for Driving in Iceland?
A 4x4 is not required for driving the Ring Road or most two-digit roads in Iceland, but a 4x4 is mandatory for the mountainous, gravel F-roads. In winter, even main roads can become treacherous, making a 4x4 with studded tires the safest choice.
For campervan travelers, a standard campervan is sufficient for the Ring Road and main attractions. However, if you plan to explore the Highlands or remote areas, a 4x4 campervan is essential for navigating these challenging conditions.
Best Vehicles for Campervan Road Trips
When choosing a campervan or motorhome for your vacation, you’ll need to consider your itinerary and the types of roads you plan to drive on. For most travelers, a compact or midsize campervan is ideal for the Ring Road and main attractions. These vehicles are easy to maneuver, fuel-efficient and comfortable for two to four people.
For those planning to venture into the Highlands or on more challenging routes, you’ll need a 4x4 campervan or motorhome, as these vehicles are equipped with reinforced suspension, higher ground clearance and sometimes all-terrain tires, making them better suited for rough terrain and river crossings.
Understanding Rental Restrictions and Insurance Policies
Always review your rental agreement for restrictions on driving certain types of roads in Iceland, especially F-roads and dirt tracks. Standard insurance coverage may not apply to damage incurred on these routes, so you might need to consider comprehensive insurance that includes gravel protection and coverage for river crossings if you plan to travel on these Iceland roads.
Also keep in mind that rental companies often require drivers to be at least 20 years old for standard campervans and 25 for larger motorhomes. Before booking, it’s a good idea to ask about the vehicle’s suitability for your planned route and any additional equipment you might need, such as snow chains or a spare tire. Make sure you understand the terms and conditions, including mileage limits, fuel policies and what to do in case of an emergency, then you’ll be good to go!
Driving Tips and Safety Precautions
As weather can change rapidly on the island, it’s important to check the up-to-date Iceland road conditions and any Iceland road closures before setting out on your trip.
Checking Iceland Road Conditions and Closures Before Traveling
Make sure to check the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration’s website (previously known as road.is) for real-time updates on Iceland road closures, weather alerts and road conditions across Iceland. You’ll also find Iceland traffic information here, which can be helpful if you’re traveling to some of the most popular attractions during the peak tourist season of summer.
It’s also important to check the weather before and during your trip. The Icelandic Meteorological Office provides detailed weather forecasts, so you can view the local weather conditions in any area across the island.
You can check safety alerts and make travel plans on Safetravel Iceland. Making a travel plan is highly recommended as it allows rescue teams to locate you in case of an emergency, especially if you’re traveling in remote areas.
Common Road Hazards and How to Avoid Them
Here are some of the most common hazards you may come across on Iceland’s roads, so you can be prepared.
- Gravel roads – Reduce speed, keep both hands on the wheel and avoid sudden braking or sharp turns. Gravel roads can be slippery, especially when wet and loose stones can damage your vehicle.
- Hills and sharp turns – Approach with caution and reduce speed. Icelandic roads often feature blind hills and sharp turns, especially in rural areas.
- One-lane bridges – Yield to vehicles closest to the crossing. One-lane bridges are common in Iceland, especially in the north and east.
- Livestock – Watch for free-roaming sheep, especially in rural areas. Sheep often graze near or on the road, so be prepared to stop suddenly.
- River crossings – Only attempt river crossings with a suitable 4x4 and check your insurance coverage, as they can be dangerous.
Parking and Overnight Stays – Campervan and Motorhome Guidelines
Where can you park your campervan or motorhome in Iceland, and which are the best campsites to visit? We’ll answer these questions and more below.
Legal Places to Park Your Campervan or Motorhome Overnight
Although wild camping with a tent is allowed in remote wilderness areas, wild camping in a campervan is not allowed in Iceland in order to protect the country’s fragile natural environment. Overnight stays are only permitted at designated campsites or on private property with explicit permission from the landowner. Parking overnight in cities, towns or at attractions is prohibited unless specifically allowed.
But don’t worry – Iceland has a network of well-equipped campgrounds, many located near popular attractions. These campsites often offer facilities such as showers, toilets, kitchens and electricity. Always follow the rules and respect local communities and the environment by staying at official campsites.
Best Campgrounds for Motorhome Travelers
Some of the best campgrounds for campervan travelers in Iceland include:
- Reykjavik Campsite – Located in the capital, this large campsite is a convenient base for exploring the city and nearby attractions.
- Skaftafell Campsite – Situated in Vatnajökull National Park, this campsite offers stunning views of glaciers and hiking trails.
- Thakgil Campsite – This is a hidden gem in South Iceland, surrounded by dramatic cliffs and lava fields.
- Asbyrgi Campsite – You can find this campsite located in North Iceland, near the stunning Asbyrgi canyon.
Make sure to check campsite facilities and accessibility before arrival, especially if you’re traveling in a large motorhome or during peak season.
Must-Know Icelandic Driving Rules
Here are some rules you need to know for your trip, including Iceland road speed limits and other important driving laws.
Speed Limits and Traffic Laws
Speed limits for different types of roads in Iceland are as follows:
- Countryside: 90 km/h
- Gravel roads: 80 km/h
- Urban areas: 50 km/h
- Residential areas: 30 km/h
Speed limits are strictly enforced and fines can be hefty, so it’s important to adhere to them. Other important rules of the road to note are that it’s mandatory to have your headlights on always, both day and night. Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers and mobile phones can only be used in hands-free mode.
Rules for Off-Road Driving (and Why It’s Illegal)
Off-road driving is strictly prohibited in Iceland and can result in heavy fines. That’s because Iceland’s delicate environment is easily damaged and recovery can take decades. Always stay on marked roads and tracks, and never drive on moss, lava fields or other sensitive areas.
How to Handle Emergency Situations on Icelandic Roads
In case of emergency, dial 112. The 112 Iceland app can send your GPS location to emergency services. Always carry a charged phone, warm clothing and emergency supplies, especially when traveling in remote areas.
If you break down or get stuck, stay with your vehicle and wait for help. Do not attempt to walk for assistance unless you are absolutely sure of your location and the distance to the nearest help.
Final Tips for a Stress-Free Road Trip in Iceland
- Plan your route and fuel stops in advance – Make sure to plan and check your route before setting out. Planning fuel stops in advance is particularly important if you’re heading into remote areas, as services can be very scarce.
- Book campsites ahead of time – Part of planning your route involves booking campsites before your road trip, especially during peak season.
- Choose the right vehicle for your itinerary – Make sure your campervan is suitable for the roads you plan to drive, especially if you’re venturing into the Highlands or on gravel roads.
- Respect local laws, driving rules and the environment – Follow all driving and camping regulations to protect Iceland’s fragile landscapes and avoid fines.
Explore Iceland’s Roads on Your Own Epic Adventure
Campervan travel in Iceland offers unparalleled freedom and adventure. By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared for a safe, enjoyable and unforgettable road trip through Iceland’s stunning landscapes.
Find your ideal motorhome rental in Iceland here, perfect for the vacation of a lifetime. Ready? Let’s go!
